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What Is Wabi Sabi Interior Design? How to Use It at Home

Explore the Japanese philosophy of accepting the imperfect

Wabi-sabi home with neutral living room colors and furniture near tall windows

The Spruce / Leticia Almeida

“Wabi-sabi” is a Japanese term that essentially means finding beauty in imperfection. Wabi-sabi is a worldview that originated in Japan. The concept is not an interior design style but rather a way of thinking that can be applied to interior design and other facets of your life.

We spoke to a handful of experts who have mastered the art of wabi-sabi to get their best insights on how to adopt a more peaceful and authentic sense of being at home. Adding personal touches, vintage items, and natural elements will help you achieve wabi-sabi in your own home.

From being more intentional about your home decor to romanticizing your everyday items and routine, here’s how to bring the art of wabi-sabi interior design into your home.

Meet the Expert

  • Marie Kondo is the tidying expert behind The Life-changing Magic of Tidying Up and founder of KonMari Media, Inc.
  • Karin Sun is the founder of the wabi-sabi-inspired Crane & Canopy linen company.
  • Rowena Lei is the founder of August Sage, a homeware brand born out of the wabi-sabi philosophy.

What Is Wabi-Sabi?

Wabi-sabi is the Japanese philosophy of finding beauty within imperfection, as well as accepting the transient nature of being. Wabi refers to living with humility and simplicity while being at one with nature. Sabi is defined as the ability to accept the lifecycle of anything as it is—flaws and all.

Wabi-sabi originates from tea ceremonies performed in sixteenth-century Japan and was popularized by the Zen monk Sen no Rikyu. Sen no Rikyu is considered to be one of the most influential tea masters in history.

He helped forge a new path for the tea ceremony, departing from an exuberant and luxurious practice to a more refined, intentional ritual, one that embraces a minimalist setting and simple utensils.

Key Characteristics of Wabi-Sabi Interior Design

Wabi-sabi celebrates imperfection, simplicity, and the natural flow of life. When it comes to applying the principles of wabi-sabi to interior design, you will want to incorporate neutral tones, natural elements such as plants, and personal pieces of decor.

Most of all, you will want to be intentional. Everything should have a place and a purpose to keep your space clutter-free, another key component of the wabi-sabi interior design style.

  • 01 of 12

    Be Intentional

    Wabi-sabi style home decor

    @konmari.co / Instagram

    “Wabi-sabi is grounded by a deep reverence for nature and its uncomplicated beauty,” Marie Kondo, tidying expert and founder of KonMari Media, Inc. tells The Spruce. “This should readily translate when embracing the philosophy in your home’s design."

    Be very mindful and introspective when selecting items for your home, because what you choose defines how you want to live your life, according to Kondo.

  • 02 of 12

    Weave In Personal Touches

    Wabi-sabi style decor

    @konmari.co / Instagram

    It might be tempting to pick up glossy new home items when overhauling your space—but it might not make the most sense if you’re going for a wabi-sabi approach.

    “Whether a striking art piece or a vase hand-spun by your child, intentionally living among mindfully selected treasures that spark joy for you will inspire you to celebrate authenticity and find beauty in simplicity—both of which are key in wabi-sabi design,” Kondo says.

  • 03 of 12

    Add Natural Elements

    Houseplants hanging over white wicker box in light-colored pots near white couch

    The Spruce / Leticia Almeida

    “The wabi-sabi philosophy centers around asymmetry, simplicity, and intimacy,” Karin Sun, founder of Crane & Canopy, says. “In other words, wabi-sabi rejects the idea of perfection, and instead, focuses on what’s natural and real.”

    You can emulate this idea by opting for natural touches such as plants.

  • 04 of 12

    Make Your Bed

    Wabi-sabi style bedroom

    @augustsagehome / Instagram

    The wabi-sabi Japanese lifestyle philosophy can be incorporated into our lives very easily, especially in our bedrooms and on our beds, according to Sun. Making the bed is an important daily task, and it’s in style to embrace imperfections while doing this task rather than building a tidy, spotless bed.

    Continue to 5 of 12 below
  • 05 of 12

    Add Cozy Throw Pillows

    Light colored living room with clutter cleared and decor items organized

    The Spruce / Leticia Almeida

    Your home should also be a place you actually want to curl up in and get cozy without feeling like you’re messing up your space.

    “Throw pillows and blankets add to the lived-in look,” Sun says. “This is the perfect addition to show a space where you can settle in and get cozy, which wabi-sabi is all about.”

  • 06 of 12

    Consider Washed Linen

    Wabi-sabi textiles

    Crane & Canopy

    The best part of embracing wabi-sabi design is finding comfort in the little things without worrying about everything being exactly perfect.

    “Washed linen is a great addition to the home—whether as bedding or for kitchenware, as linen creates a soft, lived-in style that falls in line with wabi-sabi,” Sun says. “Its relaxed and naturally wrinkled look proves that beauty lies in imperfections.”

  • 07 of 12

    Let Items Age Gracefully

    Dining room table with white table cloth and wooden platter with pears next to wooden chairs

    The Spruce / Leticia Almeida

    Wabi-sabi is about welcoming changes—like scratches on floors or a patina on leather and linens—and being thankful for their beauty.

    “Choose quality pieces that withstand time and add depth and personality to your space the longer you have them,” Rowena Lei, founder of August Sage, says.

    This includes elements that naturally age and patina, like a beautifully hand-carved piece of solid wood for your cutting board or serving bowl.

  • 08 of 12

    Appreciate Imperfections

    wabi-sabi style living room dining room

    The Spruce / Leticia Almeida

    Don’t worry about rushing out to pick up the latest trends in homeware—instead, try to appreciate the imperfections that exist in your home.

    “There is no need to strive for perfection constantly; embrace the wrinkle in your linen sheets or a causal stack of slightly leaning books,” Lei says.

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  • 09 of 12

    Romanticize Everyday Items

    Wabi-sabi style

    @augustsagehome / Instagram

    Wabi-sabi embraces slowing down to appreciate the small moments in life. Lei suggests taking the wabi-sabi philosophy one step further by finding beauty in everyday objects and routines.

    “You can start simply with morning coffee/tea and make it a ritual, for example, grind beans or create a unique tea blend,” she says.

  • 10 of 12

    Stimulate Your Senses

    Wabi-sabi style

    @augustsagehome / Instagram

    The home is the best place to engage and stimulate your senses. Lei suggests incorporating burning incense, water features or sounds, and textural textiles such as wool and sheepskin. She also suggests leaning into more creative at-home activities, like creating art and reading vintage poetry books.

  • 11 of 12

    Choose Imperfect Items

    Homemade vase with olive branches on stacked books and side of couch

    The Spruce / Leticia Almeida

    Wabi-sabi embraces things that have meaning over perfect things, like an unmade bed or a cracked ceramic pot. Don’t worry about chips, breaks, or stains—according to Lei, these small imperfections breed a sense of calm and appreciation for life.

    “Some of my favorite pieces include unglazed raw pottery, stone bowls and planters, olive jars with broken handles, polished brass or copper pieces that will acquire a patina over time, and large branches foraged from anywhere outside,” Lei says.

  • 12 of 12

    Neutral, inviting colors

    serene room

    Arbor & Co.

    Using neutral, inviting colors in your home is a core component of wab-sabi. This includes beiges, whites, browns, blacks, oranges, etc. The idea is to welcome serenity and belonging into the space.

Wabi-Sabi Style vs. Japandi Style

There are a few key differences between wabi-sabi style and Japandi style. To start, Japandai is a distinct interior design style, while wabi-sabi is a worldview that can be applied to all types of styles and homes.

Japandi is defined by modernism and muted color schemes. Like wabi-sabi, Japandi also embraces simplicity. However, the way Japandi incorporates minimalist styles differs from wabi-sabi interior design because Japandi is more focused on perfectionism. Wabi-sabi, on the other hand, celebrates imperfection and is more about mindfulness.

FAQ
  • What are the colors of wabi-sabi interiors?

    The colors of wabi-sabi interiors include earthy and neutral colors such as white, browns, greens, orange, etc.

  • What are the rules of wabi-sabi interior design?

    The core idea of wabi-sabi is to embrace imperfection and impermanence. You can apply this concept to interior design by prioritizing simplicity, using earthy tones and colors, keeping your home clutter-free, adding lots of texture, and celebrating the every day through imperfect and aged items.

  • What are the three principles of wabi-sabi?

    In the words of author Richard Powell, "Nothing lasts, nothing is finished, and nothing is perfect.” This perfectly applies to wabi-sabi design as well.

The Spruce uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more about how we fact-check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.
  1. What is Wabi Sabi? The Elusive Beauty of Imperfection, Japan Objects